by The SENSEX, also known as the BSE SENSEX, is a stock market index in India. It is considered as one of the most important indicators of the Indian stock market, and is widely followed by investors, market analysts, and traders.
History of SENSEX
The SENSEX share market was first introduced in 1986 by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), which is one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia. The index was created to provide a benchmark for the performance of the Indian stock market, and to reflect the movement of the market as a whole. The SENSEX was initially calculated based on the prices of 30 of the most widely traded stocks on the BSE, but over time, the number of stocks included in the index has increased, and the index now covers a much broader cross-section of the Indian stock market.
Composition of SENSEX
The SENSEX is composed of 30 stocks representing a cross-section of various industries in the Indian economy. The stocks included in the index are selected based on a number of criteria, including market capitalization, liquidity, and trading volume. The industries represented in the SENSEX include information technology, banking, telecommunications, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and more. The inclusion of stocks from different industries helps to ensure that the SENSEX reflects the performance of the entire Indian stock market, rather than just a specific sector.
Calculation of SENSEX
The SENSEX is calculated using a free-float market capitalization weighted methodology, which takes into account the market capitalization of each of the 30 stocks included in the index, as well as the number of shares available for trading. The market capitalization of each stock is calculated by multiplying the number of shares by the current market price. The index value is then calculated by dividing the total market capitalization of all 30 stocks by a divisor, which is adjusted periodically to account for corporate actions such as stock splits, rights issues, and bonus issues.
Significance of SENSEX
The SENSEX is considered as one of the most important indicators of the Indian stock market, and is widely followed by investors, market analysts, and traders. The index reflects the overall performance of the Indian stock market, and provides a useful benchmark for investors to gauge the performance of their portfolios. The SENSEX is also used as a barometer for the Indian economy as a whole, as changes in the stock market often reflect changes in the broader economy.
Conclusion
The SENSEX is a crucial indicator of the Indian stock market, and is widely followed by investors, market analysts, and traders. The index reflects the overall performance of the Indian stock market, and provides a useful benchmark for investors to gauge the performance of their portfolios. Understanding what are equities is essential for anyone looking to invest in the stock market, and the SENSEX provides a useful benchmark for evaluating the performance of these investment vehicles.
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